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A Focus on Linking Assessment to
Instruction at Berkeley High:
Foundational Principles
Note: Some terms within this document
require definition so that everyone is using them the same way. Please see the BHS Assessment Glossary here.
The 2012-13 PD Calendar
offers a structure that supports learning communities and departments in a
focus on linking the results of assessment to instruction. This calendar has been approved by both
the PD Leaders Team and our Learning Community Leadership Team. Much of the work of the PD Leads team
in 2011-12 has focused on the rationale and methods used for this purpose as presented
in Paul Bambrick-Santoyo’s
Driven by Data. In alignment with the Berkeley
High School Action Plan, WASC visiting team recommendations, the 2020 Vision
for Berkeley’s Children and Youth, and evidence-based practices that
demonstrate high-leverage professional development experiences, the Professional
Development Leadership team supports the following concerns and priorities to
ensure that the focus is implemented effectively:
Need for Coherence
1. As public school employees, we recognize our responsibility
to teach to a common set of outcomes, known as the state standards. However, we also recognize the problems
inherent in the current standards, including their breadth and number. We are hopeful that the new Common Core
State Standards will address some of these issues.
2. The art of teaching should be a combination of teacher
skill, responsive pedagogy, and school goals. Teachers should have a wide range
of tools which they can effectively use
to promote student learning.
Strong assessment skills need to be one of these tools.
Equity for our Diverse Student Body
3. Calibrating instruction around common outcomes
supports high standards for all students and supports our goal of a more
equitable school. Access to
a curriculum aligned with the standards is a powerful equity strategy. We believe that all students, in every
classroom at Berkeley High, should be provided standards-based instruction.
4. However, teachers must also be allowed a certain degree of
latitude to respond to the challenges of our diverse student body. Because it is also the
responsibility of the teacher to address remediation, differentiation, and
significant “teachable moments,” it must be understood that there are times
when lessons must be tailored to meet the needs of the students, rather than
solely driven by the standards.
Fostering a Growth-Based Model
5. Common formative (pre-, interim) and summative (final)
assessments can be powerful tools for instructors to adjust instruction in
order to meet students' learning needs. Supported by a strong professional
learning community, these tools can highlight effective practices, identify
those (students and teachers) in need of additional support, and help target
instruction towards student progress on outcomes. A growth-based assessment
model lets us be proud of our students’ efforts and see results in the same
school year, rather than wait for scores after our students have moved on.
6. Assessments are most effective when they support the
identification of strengths and weaknesses and allow for teacher monitoring of
student growth towards outcomes.
No Connection to Evaluation
7. Data from common pre-, interim, and summative assessments
should NEVER be used to evaluate teachers. Doing so will undermine any attempts
to expand our use of what can be a powerful teaching and professional growth
tool.
8. Using a single summative assessment (common or not) is not
an effective practice. Using data from a single summative common assessment to
evaluate a student without having done a pre-assessment cannot be linked to
meaningful feedback toward student growth or the effectiveness of teaching
practices.
9. Standard 5 of the California Standard for the Teaching
Profession (CTSP) emphasizes how a
teacher uses assessment and not the results of assessments themselves. We strongly support that teacher
evaluations must recognize this critical distinction. This standard addresses
teachers’ knowledge of different types of assessments, as well as how teachers
use assessment data to inform instruction, involve students in their own
assessment, and provide their students meaningful and timely feedback.
10. This plan promotes autonomy by
encouraging each learning community to develop consistent internal assessments
that meet its goals and students’ needs.
These will be used in concert with common school-wide assessments. This is a critical part of the plan, as
too many variables in the master schedule prevent a balanced distribution of
students’ academic skills to use single summative or CST assessment information
to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching practices.
We believe this pre-interim-
post assessment inquiry cycle will be an ongoing process, encouraging
reflection and enhancing opportunities for meaningful collaboration among
staff. By taking ownership of this
process, teachers will ensure that its impact is on student achievement, where
it belongs.
Dave Stevens and Susannah Bell, School-wide PD
Co-Coordinators
Matt Carton, Angie Dean and Ben Sanoff, AC PD Leads
Mat Glaser, AHA PD Lead
Allen Boltz, AMPS PD Lead
Matt Meyer and Nick Pleskac, BIHS PD Leads
Leah Katz, CAS PD Lead
Andy Peck, Green Academy PD Lead
Rachel Chodorow-Reich, LTEL Coordinator
Heidi Ramirez-Weber EL Newcomer PD Lead
Amy Burke, Math PD Lead
Glenn Wolkenfeld, Science PD Lead
Eileen Jacobs, Special Ed. PD Lead
Tamara
Friedman, World Language PD Lead